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Third Reading: Millions of Cats

THIRD READING: ANALYSIS – MILLIONS OF CATS

 

During this reading, your child and you have prior knowledge of how the text and illustrations fit together. Now, your interaction with the story will move to a higher level of thinking. The activities and questions below are considered “higher order thinking.” Activities and questions like these give the brain practice in being open to new ideas and creative thinking habits. Open-ended questions strengthen the brain by building new synapses (connections that increase our recall and retention).

 

For this reading you have the choice of how you read the story:

~reversing roles. Your child tells/”reads” the story, and you become the listener and questioner.

~ alternating the reading of pages with your child.

~pausing to allow your listener to fill in the next word or complete the sentence.

 

DISCUSSION QUESTIONS:

~Is this story a fairy tale?

Fairy tales are a kind of story that usually begin with “Once upon a time…..” and end with “they lived happily ever after.” Fairy tales usually have a problem that the characters solve. Fairy tales frequently have talking animals.

~If so, can we think of other fairy tales like Millions of Cats?

~The very old man wanted to pick a beautiful cat for the very old woman. Then, the cats quarreled over which cat was the prettiest. Is that the way that you would choose a cat? Is beauty the most important characteristic when picking a pet? How would you describe beauty?

~Was the very old man’s and the very old woman’s solution for picking a cat a good one? How would you have decided on which cat to keep?

~Discuss the math words: hundreds, thousands, millions, billions, and trillions. Can you and your child think of anything that there are hundreds of, thousands of, millions of, billions of, or trillions of?

 

ACTIVITIES:

~Below is a very simple graphic organizer, a visual way to organize information.

Each column represents a quantity. Have your child put marks such as x’s, dots, or tally marks to represent the quantities. Having an exact number isn’t important. In the hundreds column, there should be quite a few dots. In the thousands column, there should be many more than in the hundreds column. Continue with each column having many more than the previous column. Our goal is to illustrate that each word starting with hundreds is many dots, but less than thousands. Thousands is a larger number of dots, but less than millions. Each column is to have more dots than the previous column. Stress the order of: hundreds, thousands, millions, billions, trillions.

 

HUNDREDS, THOUSANDS, MILLIONS, BILLIONS, TRILLIONS

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Second Reading: Millions of Cats

SECOND READING: TEXT AND VOCABULARY – MILLIONS OF CATS

 

As you read, you’ll discover whether the inferences and predictions that you made based on the illustrations match the text . There are some great vocabulary words to highlight. Look for clues in both the illustrations and the text that might help to explain the highlighted vocabulary.

 

Pages 1 – 3:

~On page 3, trudged: to walk wearily, to plod along. What word could we put in the sentence to keep the meaning of the sentence the same? (walked)

 

Pages 4 – 5:

~Read this page with rhythm.

~Talk about the quantities: hundreds, thousands, millions, billions, and trillions. Keep the  explanations very simple: Hundreds is quite a few cats. Thousands would be a lot more than hundreds. Millions is many, many thousands. Billions is many, many millions, and so on. Do you think the old man could count that many cats?

 

Pages 6 – 11:

~By the time you have read page 11, how many cats has the man chosen? What reason does he give for choosing each cat?

~On page 11, bear: tolerate. What does the word bear mean in this context? Why couldn’t the very, old man bear to leave any cat behind?

 

Pages 12 – 13:

~Stress the order and the rhythm of ”hundreds and thousands and millions and billions and trillions of cats.”

~How would you react if you saw “hundreds and thousands and millions and billions and trillions of cats” following a very old man? Would you laugh? What would the cats sound like?

 

Pages 14 – 17:

~Enjoy repeating the refrain with rhythm: “Hundreds of cats, Thousands of cats, Millions and billions and trillions of cats.”

 

Pages 18 – 19:

~Point out the exclamation mark. It means that the sentence is spoken with extra feeling and importance. How might the very old lady say, “My dear!”?

~On page 19, how do you think the very old woman might be saying this?

~Can the very old man and woman keep the cats? What problems might occur?

 

Page 20 – 21:

~What does “They will eat us out of house and home” mean? (The cats will eat everything!)

~On page 21, quarrel: fight. What does quarrel mean? Are there clues to the meaning of quarrel in the illustration and the text?

 

Page 22 – 23:

~Note each of the exclamation marks. Make sure to read the sentences ending in “!” with feeling.

~Could the cats have eaten each other? If not, what do you think might have happened to the cats?

~On page 23, scraggly: shaggy, not taken care of. What might have caused the kitten to be scraggly?

~Remember why the very old man chose the first cats. (They were beautiful.) Do you think the man and the woman will keep a thin and scraggly kitten?

 

Page 24 – 28:

~On page 24, homely: not attractive or good looking. What does homely mean? Can you find clues in the text that tell you that homely means the opposite of pretty? (The other cats didn’t bother the little kitten as they fought to determine who was the prettiest.)

~On page 27, plump: chubby. Can you tell from the illustrations what plump means? Can you think of a word that means the opposite of plump? (thin, skinny)

~What words described the kitten when they found it? (scraggly, homely, thin)What words described the kitten after it had been with the very old man and woman for a while? (plumb, pretty)

~What made the kitten “the most beautiful cat in the whole world”?

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First Reading: Millions of Cats

During the first reading, your child and you will study the illustrations to infer what they tell us about the story. You will look at the evidence in the prints to form predictions about who the characters are, what their problem is, and how a solution is reached. You will be repeating the questions that the brain needs answered in order to form an inference or prediction. The basic questions are the two questions that you see below for pages 1 – 3.

 

Page 1 – 3:

~What do you see?

~What do you think is happening?

 

Page 4:

~What do you see?

~ How many cats do you see in the illustration? Could this illustration have a connection to the title?

~What would it sound like if this many cats are all together?

 

Pages 6 – 9:

~What do you see? (It looks like the man is picking out some cats.)

~By looking at the man’s face, can you tell how he feels about cats?

~Count the cats in each of the illustrations. How many cats is the man holding? Do you think he will pick up the cat on page 9? Why or why not?

~Why is the old man picking up the cats?

 

Page 10 – 13:

~How many cats is the old man holding on page 10?

~What is he going to do about all the other cats in the picture?

~On page 12, where is he going with the cats?

~On page 13, can you tell from the illustrations how the old man is feeling about being followed by so many cats?

 

Pages 14 – 15:

~Where are they? (by a pond)

~ On page 15, what has happened to the pond? Why do you think the water has disappeared?

 

Pages 16 – 19:

~On page 18, look at the woman’s face. How do you think she is feeling about all the cats?

~What might the man and the woman be saying to each other?

 

Page 21:

~What do you think is happening? Why might the man and the woman be running?

 

Pages 22 – 23:

~What do you see?

~Where might all the other cats have gone?

 

Pages 24 – 27:

~On page 24 and 25, what do you see in the illustrations?

~On page 25, look at the faces of the man and the woman. What might they be saying to each other?

~Look at the pictures of the cat. How does the cat change from the first picture to the last?

 

Page 29:

~What do you see?

~How would you describe the ending of the story?

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About: Millions of Cats

by Wanda Gág

Wanda Gág’s classic Millions of Cats was a Newbery Honor Book in 1929.  Millions of Cats is one of the oldest picture books still in print. Ms. Gág’s simple black and white illustrations accompanied by hand-lettered print give the comfortable impression of an old folktale. The ideas of love, beauty, and happiness will lead to questions during the Second Reading and interesting discussions after the Third Reading.

 

The old man’s lyrical phrase, “…..hundreds of cats, thousands of cats, millions and billions and trillions of cats” will be easily learned and repeated by your listeners. Playing with these math words makes it easy to connect our preschoolers to the Kindergarten Math Standards. Talking about the sequence from hundreds through trillions is great fun. Thanks to Buzz Lightyear, many of our preschoolers already use the term infinity. Many make up words like gazillion to mean a huge quantity. Let’s teach them a proper sequence of authentic math terms to mean increasingly huge quantities.

 

In the Third Reading activities, you’ll see a very simple graphic organizer that illustrates the sequence of the terms to show how the math words relate to each other. Using Graphic Organizers is a Reading Comprehension Best Practice. Graphic organizers allow us to show relationships, not just talk about them. As your child moves through school, you’ll become aware of graphic organizers in many academic areas. Quite a bit of research exists validating their effectiveness. Patty Kohler of the University of Central Arkansas wrote an interesting article for the June/July, 2009 edition of The Teaching Professor on the effectiveness of graphic organizers. In the article she says, “Research clearly indicates that brain activity is enhanced when we use and teach our students to represent information in a visual way…….(graphic organizers make) recall and retention easier for many students.”

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